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This past week I was able to truly take in a bit of Bulgarian culture. It all started this past Wednesday, March 1st with Baba Marta. This is one of the few completely unique Bulgarian traditions that I’ve observed this past year here. Sure, there are certain traditions that have a BG twist to them, but this one is the only one of its kind in the world as far as I’ve heard.
It’s a rather simple tradition. On March 1st you buy and receive red and white strings that you are supposed to tie around your wrist. The string is commonly called a Martenitsa. When receiving them the giver wishes you health and luck. You greet people on this day by saying “Chestita Baba Marta” which means 'Congratulations Grandma March.' Often times you give/receive fancier designed red/white martenitsas which can be pinned on to your coat. You are supposed to wear this red & white string/decoration until you see your first stork of spring. When you see said stork you are supposed to take the martenitsa and tie it to a branch on the closest tree.
This is actually easier done then one would think. Throughout the countryside of storks build gigantic nests upon any pole-like structure that stands more than 2 stories tall. This often includes church steeples as well as many telephone poles. Unfortunately, I’ve learned since coming here that storks are migratory birds and will not truly return until spring actually arrives (although it has been gloriously warm of late). More information can be found on the history and specifics of the holiday at this website as well as this one.
I received about 30 or so Martenitsas from colleagues and students. I took most of them off but then received another 5-6 from close friends. I figure that the ones from friends are the most genuine and have kept them on as well as one or two representative ones from school. I also got a martenitsas necklace which I’m still wearing. I had to take some off since they were going halfway up my arm. Just think about wearing string around your wrist for 3 weeks or so – showering with it, cooking with it on, sleeping with it, etc. You really do have to limit how many you keep.
This past weekend I took my martenitsas and myself into the mountains for a Kukeri festival. This festival basically consists of people dressing up in strange hairy outfits whilst wearing cowbells and banging on drums to scare away ‘evil spirits’. Well, that’s the general layman’s gist of what goes on at least. So I went up to a remote village in the southern
It was amazing cold still up in the mountains. I went down on Friday and stayed with a PCV in a town called Chepelare. After spending the evening with about 4 other PCV’s at a hotel/bar owned by a fun gregarious Brit ex-Pat named Nasar, I broke off from them as they headed up to go skiing at one of the resorts called Pomporovo. Instead I met up with a large number of other volunteers in a town called Smolyan for the afternoon before partying and crashing out at an unfinished house in a village called Stokitae. Whilst bitterly cold that night, fun times were had which included sledding down an iced over hill a plastic tablecloth. What was most amazing, however, were the stars. I honestly don’t think I’ve ever seen that many stars in quite a long time. (Pictured: A couple dancers after the performance when I got my camera back)
The next morning we got up and managed to catch a ride to the festival in the next town over. There were about 6 groups of dancers including a group of Mummers from . All the groups paraded down the street and danced in the square. I had unfortunately left my bag with my camera back in Chepelare on Saturday morning and thus was not able to take pictures of any of the dancers. The guys with my bag didn’t show up until after the performances had concluded. I did manage a few pictures of people doing the Hora – traditional group Bulgarian dancing. All in all, it was an interesting festival – definitely a taste of that you don’t see on a daily basis. (Pictured: People dancing the Hora and mass chaos in the square of the village)
